Sustainable energy solutions and empowering women in Yagnob Valley in Tajikistan

The Yagnob Valley, nestled in the picturesque but remote mountains of Tajikistan, remains largely cut off from the modern world. Isolated for almost five months each year due to harsh winters a

nd an unsafe mountain road, the region faces significant challenges. Limited access to electricity, schools, and healthcare, coupled with energy poverty, make daily life difficult for the approximately 70 families scattered across 17 villages. Despite these hardships, the valley is a protected national natural and ethnographic park, designated to preserve its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Since 2019, Central Asia Solidarity Groups together with the environmental organization Little Earth has been working closely with local communities in Yagnob Valley to introduce sustainable energy solutions and empower women to become active participants in their communities. In 2024, their efforts continued to focus on reducing energy poverty, promoting sustainable practices, and enhancing women’s roles in decision-making.

One of the primary initiatives involves providing energy-efficient equipment to local families. Solar parabolic cookers, pressure cookers, solar lighting systems, and solar shower bags have been distributed across multiple villages. These devices have transformed daily life for families, especially women, who bear the brunt of household energy challenges.

According to the women who received this equipment, the benefits are tangible. Cooking is now faster and smoke-free, leading to better health outcomes. Hygiene conditions have improved with the availability of hot water, and fuel consumption has decreased significantly, reducing the environmental strain on the valley’s delicate ecosystems.

In June 2024, Little Earth organized a two-day training on gender equality and community leadership. Women from six target villages gathered to discuss their rights, the importance of their participation in decision-making, and their potential to influence local development. For many, this was their first opportunity to engage in such discussions, breaking barriers of tradition and fostering confidence.

Another training session in August focused on sustainable energy solutions. Participants learned about renewable energy technologies and energy-saving techniques. The interactive sessions provided practical insights and enabled women to propose innovative ideas for their communities.

Building on women-led initiatives, the project started the construction of a community greenhouse in Makhtimain village, providing families with the opportunity to grow vegetables previously unsuited to the harsh mountain climate. Additionally, plans are underway to develop tools and training for women to enhance their self-reliance and generate income. These efforts highlight the transformative potential of women’s ideas in advancing food security and creating new economic opportunities for their communities.

The project in the Yagnob Valley exemplifies how sustainable solutions and community-driven initiatives can bring hope and progress to even the most remote regions. By empowering women and integrating resource-saving technologies, they are not only preserving the valley’s unique heritage but also fostering a more sustainable future.